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Airstrikes hit two Syrian hospitals, with Turkey condemning ‘obvious war crime’




3207

The prospect of even a temporary truce in Syria seemed as distant as ever on Monday, as violence continued unabated across much of the country with hospitals in two towns apparently being bombed by forces supporting Bashar al-Assad, days after Russia denied it was targeting civilians in its aerial campaign.

The attacks highlighted the fragility of a deal agreed last week in Munich for a “cessation of hostilities” and the impact on civilians of an unforgiving air war led by the Kremlin that has helped consolidate Assad’s position and exacerbated the misery of the five-year conflict, driving tens of thousands out of their homes towards the Turkish border.

The bombardment of a hospital is a too-frequent ‘accident’. It’s also a war crime

Bernard Kouchner

Read more

Assad, the Syrian president, made a televised address on Monday saying that any ceasefire did not mean each side had to stop using weapons.

The purpose of any agreement was to stop “terrorists from strengthening their positions” by gaining ground, he claimed. “Regarding a ceasefire, a halt to operations, if it happened, it doesn’t mean that each party will stop using weapons,” Assad said in Damascus.

“A ceasefire means in the first place halting the terrorists from strengthening their positions. Movement of weapons, equipment or terrorists, or fortification of positions, will not be allowed,” he said.

Meanwhile Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, backed a call from Turkey for a no-fly zone over parts of Syria, saying it would alleviate the situation of displaced Syrians.

The hospital airstrikes came a day after Barack Obama urged Moscow to halt its bombing campaign, illustrating the lack of leverage western powers have over peace negotiations aimed at ending a war that has killed nearly a third of a million people.

The White House on Monday condemned the bombing “in the strongest possible terms”. US state department spokesman John Kirby said the continuation of the aerial campaign “flies in the face of the unanimous calls by the ISSG (International Syria Support Group), including in Munich, to avoid attacks on civilians and casts doubt on Russia’s willingness and/or ability to help bring to a stop the continued brutality of the Assad regime against its own people”.

The violence risks drawing Turkey, a stalwart backer of the rebels, further into the conflict as it looks on with growing alarm at Kurdish expansion near its border, as Kurdish fighters take advantage of the rebels weakening and vacating territory under the Russian onslaught.

Turkey’s foreign ministry on Monday said the strikes amounted to Russia carrying out an “obvious war crime” and warned that bigger and more serious consequences would be inevitable if Russia did not immediately end such attacks.

The airstrikes on hospitals in two locations in northern Syria mark the latest in a series of attacks on medical facilities and workers, including 14 so far this year.

Médecins Sans Frontières said seven people were killed when a facility it supports in Maaret al-Numan, Idlib province, was hit four times in two separate raids. Mego Terzian, MSF’s France president, told Reuters he thought that either Russia or Syrian government forces were responsible. Both have been engaged in an unrelenting aerial bombardment in Idlib.

The hospital, which has 54 staff and 30 beds, is financed by the medical charity, which also supplies medicine and equipment.

“The destruction of the hospital leaves the local population of about 40,000 people without access to medical services in an active zone of conflict,” said Massimiliano Rebaudengo, MSF’s head of mission in Syria.

People gather around the rubble of a hospital supported by Doctors Without Borders near Maaret al-Numan, in Syria’s northern province of Idlib after the building was hit by suspected Russian air strikes.

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People gather around the rubble of a hospital supported by Doctors Without Borders near Maaret al-Numan, in Syria’s northern province of Idlib after the building was hit by suspected Russian air strikes. Photograph: Ghaith Omran/AFP/Getty Images

In a separate incident, Syrian opposition activists said a missile struck a children’s hospital in the rebel-held town of Azaz, near the Turkish border, killing 10 people and wounding more than 30. The Turkish prime minister, Ahmet Davutoğlu, said a Russian ballistic missile had hit the town.

The UN’s children’s agency, Unicef, said four facilities were hit, two in Azaz and two in Idlib. “We at Unicef are appalled by reports of attacks against four medical facilities in Syria – two of which were supported by Unicef,” the organisation said in a statement. “One is a child and maternal hospital where children were reportedly killed and scores evacuated.”

Who backs whom in the Syrian conflict

Read more

“Apart from compelling considerations of diplomacy and obligations under international humanitarian law, let us remember that these victims are children,” the statement added.

The Syrian National Coalition’s representative to the EU, Mouaffaq Nyrabia, said the hospital attacks demonstrated “Russia’s lack of commitment to ending this conflict” and called on the UN to investigate, alongside other attacks on medical facilities in Syria.

Moscow’s intense airstrike campaign has in recent months helped Assad score his most significant advances since the beginning of the war.

The Russian prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, issued a blanket denial over the weekend that his country was targeting civilians and civilian facilities in Syria, but several attacks on health centres have been documented since Russia’s intervention. In the first month of the campaign launched last October, NGO Physicians for Human Rights documented seven Russian attacks on medical facilities in Syria.

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“They are targeting hospitals specifically; this is systematic,” said Zaidoun al-Zoabi, the head of the Union of Syrian Medical Relief Organisations, when asked about the Russian claim. “Who bombed the hospitals? For God’s sake, who bombed the hospitals today?”

Riad Hijab, the head of the opposition’s high negotiations committee and a former Syrian prime minister, on Sunday reiterated the opposition’s demand that airstrikes are halted and sieges around the country lifted, adding that Assad must leave for peace in Syria to take hold.

“Every day, hundreds of Syrians die from airstrikes and artillery bombardment, poison gas, cluster bombs, torture, starvation, cold and drowning,” said Hijab, speaking in Munich. “The Syrian people continue to live in terror and in utter despair after the international community failed to prevent even the gravest violations committed against them.

“The best approach to put an end to Daesh [Isis] and other extremist groups must start with the removal of the Assad regime.”

Russia resumed airstrikes on Monday in northern Latakia province near the Turkish border as well as Aleppo, bombing rebel positions to pave the way for a regime advance. Obama urged Russia on Sunday to halt airstrikes against mainstream rebels.

Meanwhile, Turkey shelled positions controlled by the YPG, a Syrian-Kurdish paramilitary force, for the third consecutive day on Monday near the rebel-held border town of Azaz. Davutoğlu said Ankara would not allow Azaz to fall to the Kurds and accused them of acting as a proxy for Assad and Moscow.

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Turkey, which strongly backs anti-Assad rebels, is fighting an insurgency by the Kurdistan Workers’ party (PKK) on its own territory and has viewed with growing alarm what it sees as Kurdish expansionism in Syria. Ankara says the YPG is simply the Syrian affiliate of the PKK.

Turkey’s defence minister denied, however, that Turkey had sent troops into northern Syria and said it had no intention of doing so, as speculation grows of a possible ground intervention by opponents of the Assad regime.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain said last week that they were ready to send small numbers of ground forces into the embattled country as part of the US-led coalition against Isis.

Merkel, the German chancellor, joined the calls from Turkey for a no-fly zone. “In the current situation it would be helpful, if there could be such an area, where none of the parties are allowed to launch aerial attacks,” she told the daily Stuttgarter Zeitung.

Merkel acknowledged it was impossible to negotiate with “terrorists from the Islamic State … but if it’s possible for the anti-Assad coalition and the Assad-supporters to come to an agreement, that would be helpful”.

Turkey, which is already hosting around 2.2 million Syrian refugees, has been calling for a secure zone within Syria where the displaced could find safe haven.


Airstrikes hit two Syrian hospitals, with Turkey condemning 'obvious war crime'

http://isthattrue.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3207.jpg

Airstrikes hit two Syrian hospitals, with Turkey condemning ‘obvious war crime’




3207

The prospect of even a temporary truce in Syria seemed as distant as ever on Monday, as violence continued unabated across much of the country with hospitals in two towns apparently being bombed by forces supporting Bashar al-Assad, days after Russia denied it was targeting civilians in its aerial campaign.

The attacks highlighted the fragility of a deal agreed last week in Munich for a “cessation of hostilities” and the impact on civilians of an unforgiving air war led by the Kremlin that has helped consolidate Assad’s position and exacerbated the misery of the five-year conflict, driving tens of thousands out of their homes towards the Turkish border.

The bombardment of a hospital is a too-frequent ‘accident’. It’s also a war crime

Bernard Kouchner

Read more

Assad, the Syrian president, made a televised address on Monday saying that any ceasefire did not mean each side had to stop using weapons.

The purpose of any agreement was to stop “terrorists from strengthening their positions” by gaining ground, he claimed. “Regarding a ceasefire, a halt to operations, if it happened, it doesn’t mean that each party will stop using weapons,” Assad said in Damascus.

“A ceasefire means in the first place halting the terrorists from strengthening their positions. Movement of weapons, equipment or terrorists, or fortification of positions, will not be allowed,” he said.

Meanwhile Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, backed a call from Turkey for a no-fly zone over parts of Syria, saying it would alleviate the situation of displaced Syrians.

The hospital airstrikes came a day after Barack Obama urged Moscow to halt its bombing campaign, illustrating the lack of leverage western powers have over peace negotiations aimed at ending a war that has killed nearly a third of a million people.

The White House on Monday condemned the bombing “in the strongest possible terms”. US state department spokesman John Kirby said the continuation of the aerial campaign “flies in the face of the unanimous calls by the ISSG (International Syria Support Group), including in Munich, to avoid attacks on civilians and casts doubt on Russia’s willingness and/or ability to help bring to a stop the continued brutality of the Assad regime against its own people”.

The violence risks drawing Turkey, a stalwart backer of the rebels, further into the conflict as it looks on with growing alarm at Kurdish expansion near its border, as Kurdish fighters take advantage of the rebels weakening and vacating territory under the Russian onslaught.

Turkey’s foreign ministry on Monday said the strikes amounted to Russia carrying out an “obvious war crime” and warned that bigger and more serious consequences would be inevitable if Russia did not immediately end such attacks.

The airstrikes on hospitals in two locations in northern Syria mark the latest in a series of attacks on medical facilities and workers, including 14 so far this year.

Médecins Sans Frontières said seven people were killed when a facility it supports in Maaret al-Numan, Idlib province, was hit four times in two separate raids. Mego Terzian, MSF’s France president, told Reuters he thought that either Russia or Syrian government forces were responsible. Both have been engaged in an unrelenting aerial bombardment in Idlib.

The hospital, which has 54 staff and 30 beds, is financed by the medical charity, which also supplies medicine and equipment.

“The destruction of the hospital leaves the local population of about 40,000 people without access to medical services in an active zone of conflict,” said Massimiliano Rebaudengo, MSF’s head of mission in Syria.

People gather around the rubble of a hospital supported by Doctors Without Borders near Maaret al-Numan, in Syria’s northern province of Idlib after the building was hit by suspected Russian air strikes.

Facebook Twitter Pinterest

People gather around the rubble of a hospital supported by Doctors Without Borders near Maaret al-Numan, in Syria’s northern province of Idlib after the building was hit by suspected Russian air strikes. Photograph: Ghaith Omran/AFP/Getty Images

In a separate incident, Syrian opposition activists said a missile struck a children’s hospital in the rebel-held town of Azaz, near the Turkish border, killing 10 people and wounding more than 30. The Turkish prime minister, Ahmet Davutoğlu, said a Russian ballistic missile had hit the town.

The UN’s children’s agency, Unicef, said four facilities were hit, two in Azaz and two in Idlib. “We at Unicef are appalled by reports of attacks against four medical facilities in Syria – two of which were supported by Unicef,” the organisation said in a statement. “One is a child and maternal hospital where children were reportedly killed and scores evacuated.”

Who backs whom in the Syrian conflict

Read more

“Apart from compelling considerations of diplomacy and obligations under international humanitarian law, let us remember that these victims are children,” the statement added.

The Syrian National Coalition’s representative to the EU, Mouaffaq Nyrabia, said the hospital attacks demonstrated “Russia’s lack of commitment to ending this conflict” and called on the UN to investigate, alongside other attacks on medical facilities in Syria.

Moscow’s intense airstrike campaign has in recent months helped Assad score his most significant advances since the beginning of the war.

The Russian prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, issued a blanket denial over the weekend that his country was targeting civilians and civilian facilities in Syria, but several attacks on health centres have been documented since Russia’s intervention. In the first month of the campaign launched last October, NGO Physicians for Human Rights documented seven Russian attacks on medical facilities in Syria.

Advertisement

“They are targeting hospitals specifically; this is systematic,” said Zaidoun al-Zoabi, the head of the Union of Syrian Medical Relief Organisations, when asked about the Russian claim. “Who bombed the hospitals? For God’s sake, who bombed the hospitals today?”

Riad Hijab, the head of the opposition’s high negotiations committee and a former Syrian prime minister, on Sunday reiterated the opposition’s demand that airstrikes are halted and sieges around the country lifted, adding that Assad must leave for peace in Syria to take hold.

“Every day, hundreds of Syrians die from airstrikes and artillery bombardment, poison gas, cluster bombs, torture, starvation, cold and drowning,” said Hijab, speaking in Munich. “The Syrian people continue to live in terror and in utter despair after the international community failed to prevent even the gravest violations committed against them.

“The best approach to put an end to Daesh [Isis] and other extremist groups must start with the removal of the Assad regime.”

Russia resumed airstrikes on Monday in northern Latakia province near the Turkish border as well as Aleppo, bombing rebel positions to pave the way for a regime advance. Obama urged Russia on Sunday to halt airstrikes against mainstream rebels.

Meanwhile, Turkey shelled positions controlled by the YPG, a Syrian-Kurdish paramilitary force, for the third consecutive day on Monday near the rebel-held border town of Azaz. Davutoğlu said Ankara would not allow Azaz to fall to the Kurds and accused them of acting as a proxy for Assad and Moscow.

Advertisement

Turkey, which strongly backs anti-Assad rebels, is fighting an insurgency by the Kurdistan Workers’ party (PKK) on its own territory and has viewed with growing alarm what it sees as Kurdish expansionism in Syria. Ankara says the YPG is simply the Syrian affiliate of the PKK.

Turkey’s defence minister denied, however, that Turkey had sent troops into northern Syria and said it had no intention of doing so, as speculation grows of a possible ground intervention by opponents of the Assad regime.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain said last week that they were ready to send small numbers of ground forces into the embattled country as part of the US-led coalition against Isis.

Merkel, the German chancellor, joined the calls from Turkey for a no-fly zone. “In the current situation it would be helpful, if there could be such an area, where none of the parties are allowed to launch aerial attacks,” she told the daily Stuttgarter Zeitung.

Merkel acknowledged it was impossible to negotiate with “terrorists from the Islamic State … but if it’s possible for the anti-Assad coalition and the Assad-supporters to come to an agreement, that would be helpful”.

Turkey, which is already hosting around 2.2 million Syrian refugees, has been calling for a secure zone within Syria where the displaced could find safe haven.




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Gravitational waves discovery would open up new world of science


gw-waves-single

Scientists across the world are giddy at the prospect that the final piece in the puzzle emerging from Einstein’s theory of general relativity will fall into place on Friday.

Every single prediction from Einstein’s 1915 theory has been proven by direct experimental evidence – except one: the existence of gravitational waves.

An illustration of gravitational waves produced by two orbiting black holes.

An illustration of gravitational waves produced by two orbiting black holes. Photo: Henze/NASA/LIGO

We could be just hours away from their confirmation.

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Their discovery could open up a new branch of astronomy and help us in the search for a grand unified theory of matter.

A joint press conference in Europe and the US at 2.30am AEST on Friday by scientists from the LIGO experiment in the US will issue “an update on these tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time”.

All of Albert Einstein’s predictions have been proven – except one.

All of Albert Einstein’s predictions have been proven – except one.

If it is direct confirmation of their existence, it’s kind of a big deal.

Every Star Trek or Doctor Who enthusiast will have heard of space-time – the very fabric of our universe.

Einstein’s theory upended Newton’s understanding of gravity by showing that matter and time were inextricably linked. Rather than gravity being an instantaneous attraction between objects across infinite space, Einstein showed that space-time was the four-dimensional structure of the universe whereby matter, energy and gravity were all mediated through space-time, with interactions limited to no faster than the speed of light.

Gravitational waves are an inevitable conclusion drawn from this theory.

Gravitational waves are tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time. Gravity is such a weak force that these ripples are so small as to be nearly impossible to detect.

It would take a massive event in the fabric of space-time for us to be able to detect them, an event such as the collision of black holes.

If a gravitational wave passed through your head, you wouldn’t notice it – but what it would do is to stretch your head ever so slightly one way while simultaneously squeezing it the other, then vice-versa.

Kind of like this gif on the Einstein Online website.

How slightly?

Well the experiment designed to directly measure these waves comprises two sets of four-kilometre long laser arms set perpendicular to each other in an L-shape. Scientists expect that the impact of a gravitational wave on this set-up will stretch the arms by a distance so small it is less than 10,000 times smaller the width of a proton.

LIGO stands for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. It has very, very accurate measuring devices.

The LIGO interferometer in Livingston, Louisiana.

The LIGO interferometer in Livingston, Louisiana. Photo: LIGO

Some scientists are cautious. In 2014, a team of physicists running the BICEPs experiment announced that they had discovered gravitational waves resounding in the echo of the Big Bang. They hadn’t. The journal Nature famously scotched this in January 2015 with the headline “Gravitational waves discovery now officially dead”.

It looks a little more promising this time.

Geraint Lewis is a professor of astrophysics at the University of Sydney.

“The rumours have been building for a long time,” he said. “With good news emerging from LIGO after a recent upgrade in technology and with Friday’s press conference, everyone is expecting that they will announce they’ve detected something,” he said.

One Australian physicist involved with LIGO is Professor David McClelland at the Australian National University. He has refused to discuss any aspect of LIGO until after the announcement on Friday morning, suggesting it really will be a big deal.

And probably the world’s best-known particle physicist, Laurence Krauss, blabbed about it on Twitter in September.

Which he backed up further last month.

He has gone excitedly coy about it in the past few days.

In an email to The Huffington Post, Professor Krauss said the discovery of gravitational waves would be a huge milestone.

“It opens a new window on the universe,” he said. “Gravitational wave astronomy could be the astronomy of the 21st century. More than that, it may reveal important information on the nature of gravity, black holes and fundamental physics.

“Every time we have opened a new window in the past, we have been surprised,” he said. “I would be surprised if we weren’t surprised again.”

Whereas the failed BICEPs announcement claimed to have seen gravitational waves in the echo of the Big Bang, the rumour is that this time LIGO has witnessed the echo of a more recent event – the collision of black holes.

Because gravitational waves are so weak, it takes a cataclysmic event to produce waves that we have even half a chance of measuring.

Any asymmetrical gravitational event should produce these waves, such as the orbit of the moon around the Earth. But we would never detect them.

Two colliding black holes is something different altogether.

Either way it goes, Friday’s announcement will open up a new path to deepening our understanding of the universe.




Gravitational waves discovery would open up new world of science

http://isthattrue.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/gw-waves-single.gif

Gravitational waves discovery would open up new world of science


gw-waves-single

Scientists across the world are giddy at the prospect that the final piece in the puzzle emerging from Einstein’s theory of general relativity will fall into place on Friday.

Every single prediction from Einstein’s 1915 theory has been proven by direct experimental evidence – except one: the existence of gravitational waves.

An illustration of gravitational waves produced by two orbiting black holes.

An illustration of gravitational waves produced by two orbiting black holes. Photo: Henze/NASA/LIGO

We could be just hours away from their confirmation.

Advertisement

Their discovery could open up a new branch of astronomy and help us in the search for a grand unified theory of matter.

A joint press conference in Europe and the US at 2.30am AEST on Friday by scientists from the LIGO experiment in the US will issue “an update on these tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time”.

All of Albert Einstein’s predictions have been proven – except one.

All of Albert Einstein’s predictions have been proven – except one.

If it is direct confirmation of their existence, it’s kind of a big deal.

Every Star Trek or Doctor Who enthusiast will have heard of space-time – the very fabric of our universe.

Einstein’s theory upended Newton’s understanding of gravity by showing that matter and time were inextricably linked. Rather than gravity being an instantaneous attraction between objects across infinite space, Einstein showed that space-time was the four-dimensional structure of the universe whereby matter, energy and gravity were all mediated through space-time, with interactions limited to no faster than the speed of light.

Gravitational waves are an inevitable conclusion drawn from this theory.

Gravitational waves are tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time. Gravity is such a weak force that these ripples are so small as to be nearly impossible to detect.

It would take a massive event in the fabric of space-time for us to be able to detect them, an event such as the collision of black holes.

If a gravitational wave passed through your head, you wouldn’t notice it – but what it would do is to stretch your head ever so slightly one way while simultaneously squeezing it the other, then vice-versa.

Kind of like this gif on the Einstein Online website.

How slightly?

Well the experiment designed to directly measure these waves comprises two sets of four-kilometre long laser arms set perpendicular to each other in an L-shape. Scientists expect that the impact of a gravitational wave on this set-up will stretch the arms by a distance so small it is less than 10,000 times smaller the width of a proton.

LIGO stands for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. It has very, very accurate measuring devices.

The LIGO interferometer in Livingston, Louisiana.

The LIGO interferometer in Livingston, Louisiana. Photo: LIGO

Some scientists are cautious. In 2014, a team of physicists running the BICEPs experiment announced that they had discovered gravitational waves resounding in the echo of the Big Bang. They hadn’t. The journal Nature famously scotched this in January 2015 with the headline “Gravitational waves discovery now officially dead”.

It looks a little more promising this time.

Geraint Lewis is a professor of astrophysics at the University of Sydney.

“The rumours have been building for a long time,” he said. “With good news emerging from LIGO after a recent upgrade in technology and with Friday’s press conference, everyone is expecting that they will announce they’ve detected something,” he said.

One Australian physicist involved with LIGO is Professor David McClelland at the Australian National University. He has refused to discuss any aspect of LIGO until after the announcement on Friday morning, suggesting it really will be a big deal.

And probably the world’s best-known particle physicist, Laurence Krauss, blabbed about it on Twitter in September.

Which he backed up further last month.

He has gone excitedly coy about it in the past few days.

In an email to The Huffington Post, Professor Krauss said the discovery of gravitational waves would be a huge milestone.

“It opens a new window on the universe,” he said. “Gravitational wave astronomy could be the astronomy of the 21st century. More than that, it may reveal important information on the nature of gravity, black holes and fundamental physics.

“Every time we have opened a new window in the past, we have been surprised,” he said. “I would be surprised if we weren’t surprised again.”

Whereas the failed BICEPs announcement claimed to have seen gravitational waves in the echo of the Big Bang, the rumour is that this time LIGO has witnessed the echo of a more recent event – the collision of black holes.

Because gravitational waves are so weak, it takes a cataclysmic event to produce waves that we have even half a chance of measuring.

Any asymmetrical gravitational event should produce these waves, such as the orbit of the moon around the Earth. But we would never detect them.

Two colliding black holes is something different altogether.

Either way it goes, Friday’s announcement will open up a new path to deepening our understanding of the universe.






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